Though there are innumerable ruins from ancient civilizations scattered all over Turkey’s terrain, Ephesus is arguably the most famous and impressive site. As the most complete classical city in Europe, a walk through the streets of Ephesus gives the sensation of having traveled back to Greco-Roman times. 

Founded in the 10th century BC, Ephesus was controlled in turn by Greek, Persian, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman rulers. It was the site of the Temple of Artemis, once considered the largest temple in the world and one of the Seven Wonders. The ancient metropolis was also prominent in early Christian history, and many New Testament events occurred there. 

While only about 15% of the city is thought to be excavated, the remains that are visible today echo Ephesus’ former splendor. The more recently excavated terrace houses give visitors an exceptional glimpse into Roman family life.

While a visit to Ephesus provides insight into ancient societies, spending time in the surrounding area makes it abundantly clear how such a city was able to thrive, and why empire after empire sought control of the region. Tucked in the hills above Ephesus is one of our favorite villages in all of Turkey, Sirince. To stop a few nights in one of Sirince’s lovely boutique hotels and enjoy the unhurried pace of Aegean life is an experience we recommend to all. Between the traditional 19th century homes, some crumbling and others carefully restored, fruit trees blossom and vines crawl along stone walls. Antique churches tell of the village’s Greek heritage, and family-owned restaurants serve homestyle Aegean fare. While tourism plays increasingly important role in Sirince’s economy, many of the the villagers still make a living from the richness of the land, producing and selling fruit wine, preserves, honey, olive oil, and natural soaps. For those visiting Ephesus, Sirince offers not only a picturesque respite, but the full warmth of Turkish hospitality.